Linear Algebra And Its Applications 3rd Edition By David C.Lay Free Download UPDATED

Linear Algebra And Its Applications 3rd Edition By David C.Lay Free Download

Engineering science Mechanics

• Concept of measurement of mass, force, fourth dimension and space, organization of units, Fundamental & Derived units, conversion of units, required accuracy of results
• General Principles of static'due south, Vector addition, subtraction and products,
• Resultant of distributed (linear & non linear) force systems,
• Full general weather condition of equilibrium of co-planer forces, Laws of triangle, parallelogram and polygon of forces,
• Types of Beams, supports and loads, elementary cases of axial forces, shear forces and bending moment diagrams,
• Problem involving friction on flat surfaces
• Geometrical properties of plane areas
• Work, free energy, power, impulse, momentum, conservation of momentum and free energy
• Rectilinear and curvilinear motions, Tangential and normal components of Dispatch, Unproblematic harmonic motility

Engineering Mechanics Lab

• Roof Truss
• To find the various forces in diverse parts of wall crane
• To verify the line of polygon on diverse forces
• To find coefficient of friction betwixt various materials on inclined plan
• To verify the principle of moment in the disc apparatus
• Helical block
• To draw a load efficiency curve for a spiral jack

Books Recommended

Applied science Mechanics
4th edition by Irving H. shames, Prentice Hall

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Lectures Notes of Engineering Mechanics - Coming Before long

Engineering Drawing

1. Introduction:
   • Drawing Instrument & their use.
   • Types of lines & messages.
   • Scales
   • Dimensions & their Types.
   • Planning of a Sheet.
   • Types of Engineering Drawings.
2. Geometric Constructions & Engineering Curves, Parabola, Ellipse & Hyperbola.
3. Projections:
   • Concept of Projection.
   • Types of Projections, Orthographic Projection.
   • 1st Bending & tertiary Angle Project
   • Orthographic Projection of Points, Simple lines, unproblematic planes & uncomplicated solids.
   • 3 Views of an object.
   • Sectional Views.
4. Isometric Views from given orthographic Views.
5. Gratis Sketches. Of solid objects & building drawings.
6. Building Drawings.
   • Edifice symbols.
   • Types of edifice drawings, proposed drawing, submission drawing, Working cartoon & completion drawing.
7. Introduction to Span Drawings.
8. Engineering Drawing
9. Drawing Exercises:
   • Planning of sheet & practicing lines & messages.
   • Orthographic Projections of given model, Sectional Views.
   • Steel Structure Connections item.
   • Preparation of Plan, Peak & Section of Single story simple buildings.
   • Isometric & other iii dimensional View
   • Free Hand Sketches.

Books Recommended

1. Essentials of Drafting by James D. Bethune.
2. Engineering Drawing by Due north.D. Butt.

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Applied science Cartoon & Drafting Q's n Answers

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Engineering Mechanics, 4th edition past Irving H. shames, Prentice Hall

Figurer Applications in Civil Engg. & Communications

Role – A: Computer Applications

1. Introduction to Computer Hardware
2. Introduction to Operating Systems
3. Introduction to Give-and-take Processors
4. Introduction to Spread Sheets
5. Introduction to Presentation Software

Function – B: Advice Skills

1. Encephalon Storming Process
2. Analysis of Topic
3. Audience Analysis
4. Sequencing the Presentation Fabric
5. Detailing of Material
6. Preparing Decision
7. Question & Reply Sessions
8. Grooming of Presentation in Software
9. Presentation to Audience
10. Participating in seminars and interviews
11. Presenting Briefing Papers

Books Recommended

1. Mastering OfficeXP, by Gini Cortrte
2. Advice Skills ,University of Phoenix

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Engineering Mechanics

Applied Linear Algebra

• Vector Algebra:
  • Introduction to scalars and vectors, Vectors in the airplane, Scalar and vector products, Lines in R2, R 3 and planes, Spheres, Orthogonal projections, Perpendicular distance from a point to a line and a airplane, Vector spaces, Subspaces, Linear combinations, Linearly dependent and Contained set of vectors, Spanning of a vector spaces, Bases of a vector spaces and its applications in engineering and Business.
• Matrix Algebra:
  • Introduction to matrices, Matrix operations, Inverse Matrix, Rank of a Matrix, Echelon form of a Matrix and its applications in our daily life situation problems, i-e in line-communication as Air-lines, Telephone-lines, Connecting cities past roads.
• Determinants:
  • Determinants and its properties, Inverse of a matrix, Rank of a matrix, linearly dependent and independent by determinants.
• Linear organization of equations:
  • Independent, Dependent and Inconsistent system of equations and its graphical representation, Lilliputian and non-trivial solutions of homogeneous system of linear equations and its applications as linear models in Business concern, Economic science, Science, Electric Circuits and other branches of technology. Solution of linear arrangement of equations past determinants and its applications every bit Leontief input-output matrix of the economy, Coding and decoding theory.
• Linear Transformations:
  • Reflection operators, Projection operators, Rotation operators, Shear in x and y directions, Dilation and Wrinkle.
• Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors:
  • Eigenvalues and eigenvectors and its applications equally deformation, Markov processes as Mass-transit problems, Forecasting of weather and to develop the solution of the system of differential equations for mechanical system/electrical arrangement and civil engineering, particularly in public wellness engineering science problems.

Books Recommended

David C Lay, Linear Algebra and its Awarding,
2d Edition, Addison-Wesley Publication Jan 1998

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Engineering Mechanics, 4th edition by Irving H. shames, Prentice Hall

Electrical Applied science

• Ability Systems layout, generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electric power
• Electrical Elements and circuits
• Electrical current, voltage, power, free energy, Ohm'southward law, inductance, capacitance, Kirchoffs laws. Introduction to node voltage and loop current methods.
• Principle of Firm wiring and Industrial wiring
• Diode Transistor and simple rectifier circuit.
• Electric know how related to experimental design instrumentations similar corrosion rate measurements, strain gauges, LDT's LVDT's. etc.

Books Recommended

Theraja, B.L. Electrical Technology,
S. Chand (21st or 26th edition)

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Engineering science Mechanics

Semester - ii Syllabus & Courses

Mechanics of Solids

• Simple stress and strain
• Types of stresses and strains
• Load extension diagram for different materials
• Hooke's law, Modulus of elasticity
• Lateral and volumetric strain. Poisson's ratio
• Temperature stresses and compound confined
• Theory of torsion of solid and hollow circular shafts
• Advanced cases of shear force and bending moment diagrams for statically determinate beams. Relationship betwixt Load, Shear and Moment.
• Theory of unproblematic bending, Neutral Axis, Resisting moments and section modulus.
• Shear stresses in mono-symmetric beams
• Deflection of beams by double integration, moment expanse and cohabit beam methods

Mechanics of Solids Lab

• Investigation of Hook'southward law that is the proportional relation between strength and stretching in elastic deformation,
• Decision of torsion and deflection,
• Measurement of forces on supports in statically determinate axle,
• Determination of shear forces in beams,
• Determination of bending moments in beams,
• Measurement of deflections in statically determinate beam,
• Measurement of strain in a bar
• Bend test steel bar;
• Yield/tensile strength of steel bar;

Recommended Books

1. Strength of Materials by Andrew Pytel & Ferdinand Fifty. Vocalist
2. Mechanics of Materials by E.P. Popov

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Mechanics of Solids - Forcefulness of Materials

Calculator Programming for Civil Engineers

• Introduction to Programming & Visual Bones
• Visual Basic Lawmaking Components
• Data Types
• Variables
• Control Structures
• Procedures
• Arrays
• File I/O operations

Lab

• Visual Basic Code Components (program examples)
• Data Types (programme examples)
• Variables (program examples)
• Control Structures (program examples)
• Procedures (plan examples)
• Arrays (program examples)
• File I/O operations (programme examples)
• Programming related to Ceremonious Engineering science
  1. Matrix improver, subtraction and multiplication.
  2. Beam analysis plan for but supported, cantilever, Overhanging Beam
  3. Program for finding resultant of forces and its angle
  4. Program for stress analysis of blended bar

Recommended Books

• Visual Basic six past Deitel & Deitel, T.R. Nieto
• Visual Basic.NET by Deitel & Deitel, T.R. Nieto

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VB.Net for Ceremonious Engineering science

Engineering Materials

• Cements, Ceramics, and Refractories:
  • Manufacture, properties, and awarding of lime, cement, ceramic and bricks
  • Mortars and concrete, Pozzolanic material, effects of various chemicals on cement and concrete. Methods of protection, forcefulness and test of building stone. Quarrying and dressing of stone.
• Timbers:
  • Varieties and uses of important timbers, method of seasoning and sawing Disuse, seasoning and preservation of timber, laminated materials.
• Glass and Plastics:
  • Limerick, varieties, properties and use of glass, plastic, laminates and adhesive.
• Metals:
  • Composition and backdrop of ferrous and non ferrous metals used in ceremonious engineering science. Consequence of diverse rut treatments on the backdrop of steel and its alloys. Corrosion and methods of corrosion control. Backdrop of thermal insulation material for use in buildings.
• Paints and Varnishes:
  • Composition, preparation, backdrop, exam and uses of paints, plasters, varnishes and distempers.
• Other Materials:
  • Acoustical cloth and geo-textiles, properties and uses of asphalt, bitumen, rubber and asbestos, laminates and adhesive.

Lab

1. Gradation of coarse aggregate
2. Gradation of fine aggregate
3. Fineness of cement
4. Setting fourth dimension
   • Normal Consistency
   • Initial Setting fourth dimension
   • Final Setting fourth dimension
5. Tensile Strength of Briquette
6. Compressive strength of mortar cube
7. Soundness examination of Cement
8. Density of Cement
9. Slump Test

Recommended Books

1. Neville A. Properties of Concrete, English Language Book Society
2. Smith R. C. Material of Construction, McGraw-Colina

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Applied science Materials Lectures

Calculus

1. Single Variable Calculus:
   • Basic concepts of unmarried variable function, Continuous, discontinuous and piecewise continuous functions, Periodic, odd and even functions, algebraic functions, Transcendental functions and its graphical representations, Applications of functions in our daily life situations.
2. Differential Calculus:
   • Limits and continuity, Estimation of a derivative, Geometric interpretation, Total differential and its applications in our daily life situations, The use of a table of different type derivatives, Higher social club derivatives, Tangents and normals, Approximation of a function at a detail point past Taylor's and Maclaurin's series, Maximum and minimum values of a function, The first derivative test, The second derivative test, Bespeak of inflexion and its applications in business and engineering.
3. Integral Calculus:
   • Basic concepts of integration, A table of integral formulas, Some rules of integration, Definite integrals, The surface area bounded by a bend, Integration by parts, Integration as the limit of a sum, Volume of revolution, and its applications in our daily life situations
4. Multivariate Calculus:
   • Basic concepts of multivariate function, Level curves and surfaces, Limits and continuity, Fractional differentiation, Geometric interpretation, higher partial derivatives. Tangent planes, Total differential, Vector functions and its differentiation and integration, The directional derivative, The gradient, Scalar and Vector fields, Normal property of the gradient, Divergence , Curl, Tangent planes and normal lines, Extrema of functions of two variables, Second partials test, Extreme value theorem, Method of Constrained optimization and Lagrange multipliers.

Recommended Books

• Robert Davison, Addison Wesley, Mathematics for Engineers
• Antom, H. Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Johney Wiley and Sons.
• Toff and Mckay, Practical Mathematics
• S.A.H.Rizvi, Engineering Mathematics

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Engineering Mechanics

Engineering Geology

1. Introduction to Geology
2. Importance of Geology for Ceremonious Engineering Projects
   • Physical properties and identification of mutual rocks forming minerals
3. Rocks formation and classification:
   • According to the manner of occurrences
   • According to the Silica contents
4. Weather and erosion:
   • Weather classification, fresh, slightly weathered, moderately weathered etc.
5. Discontinuity classification:
   • Joints, faults and other fractures, micro structural features, such as lamination, cleavages, foliations, spacing of discontinuities as shut, broad, medium etc,
6. Description of Stone masses as thickly bedded or thinly bedded
   • Identification of filling in joints, sand clay and breccias etc
   • Colour of grains, description with respect to the rock color and identification as a grade grained, hardness classification every bit soft with respect to test
7. Geological classification and identification of Rocks by geological names
   • Identification and subordinate constitutions in rocks samples such equally seams or branches of other types of minerals for example, Dolomite, Lime rock, Calcareous sand stone, sand.
8. Classification of Durability of Rocks in Dry and wet condition with durability test
   • Engineering and physical properties of rocks
   • Geological technical properties of rocks used every bit edifice stones, as a decorated stones and as a industrial rocks such as color, luster, streak, specific gravity, water absorption and unit weight etc.
9. Cursory Introduction to structural Geology:
   • Plate Tectonics with respect to the global awarding, earthquakes, causes of earthquakes, protective measures confronting earthquakes and zoning of earth quakes in Pakistan
10. Function of geology in selection of sites for dams, reservoirs, tunnels and other ceremonious engineering science structures
11. Brief introduction of local geology

Mechanics of Solids 2

1. Analysis of stresses and strains at a point due to combined effect of axial force, shear strength and bending moment
2. Mohr's circle for stresses and strains
3. Relationship betwixt rubberband constants
4. Theories of Failure
5. Unsymmetrical Bending
6. Shear Stresses in mono-symmetric beams
7. Shear stress distribution in unsymmetrical beams
8. Shear catamenia, shear center, concentration of stresses
9. Thick and sparse walled cylinders
10. Assay of curved beams and beams on rubberband foundation
11. Short eccentrically loaded columns
12. Core of a section
13. Rankine Gordon formula for intermediate columns, slenderness ratio
14. Eccentrically Loaded Columns
15. Inelastic beliefs of beams in flexure
16. Shape gene of a section.

Recommended Books

1. Strength of Materials past Andrew Pytel & Ferdinand L. Vocalist
2. Mechanics of Materials by E.P. Popov

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Solid Mechanics Lectures

Construction Engineering & Graphics - Building Construction & Blueprint + AutoCAD

1. Edifice Construction:
   • Site Selection for a building, Orientation and Setting out for construction
2. Layout Techniques:
   • Layout Techniques with special reference to buildings. Excavation in different types of soils
3. Masonry construction
   • Types of stone and brick masonry; bonds in brick masonry, Alignments, Plumbs, leveling & cambering.
4. Form work
   • Class work for general in-situ construction, props, bracing and horizontal shuttering platforms.
5. Damp proofing in building, Interior and exterior surface finishes
   • Various types of floors & covering systems, planner & non-planer covering system, roof treatments.
6. Expansion joints and construction joints
7. Wood work in building construction
8. Other Engineering Projects.
   • An over view of construction aspects of different types of engineering projects, east.thousand. buildings, retaining structures, bridges
9. Structure specification
10. Common defects in building construction their causes and remedial measures

Lab

1. Architectural Drawings, Structural Drawings, Plumbing and Electrical Work.
2. Computer Aided Drawing (AutoCAD)

Full general and basic know how related to computer aided drafting, e.thousand., coordinate system, drawing setup process, basic draw commands, basic edit commands; Layers, creating test and defining styles options, cake and drawing import/consign options; Cross hatching, relieve and plot (2D) and isometric drawings. Apply of Car CAD in cartoon plans, elevation and section of single and double-storey buildings

Structural Analysis

1. INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS:
   • Definition of structure, types of structures: pin jointed and rigid jointed. Types of structural members. Types of beams, supports and loads. Stability of structures. Redundancy. Determinate and indeterminate structures, Degree of indeterminacy. Sign conventions for angle moment and shear strength etc.
2. ANALYSIS OF STATICALLY DETERMINATE RIGID JOINTED PLANE FRAMES:
   • Definition. Analysis of determinate frames.
3. ANALYSIS OF DETERMINATE Aeroplane TRUSSES:
   • Definition and common types of trusses. Classification of co-planar trusses. Methods of analysis of trusses; Method of joints, Method of sections, Graphical method.
4. ROTATIONS AND DEFLECTIONS:
   • Deflection diagrams and rubberband curves. Castigiano'southward theorem for trusses beams and frames. Unit of measurement load method. Theorem of virtual piece of work for trusses beams and frames.
5. ARCHES:
   • Definition. Linear arch. Boil'due south theorem. Three hinged parabolic and circular arch. Bending Moment and shear strength diagrams. Influence lines for shear, thrust and moment.
6. INFLUENCE LINES:
   • Definition. Influence lines for statically determinate beams and paneled girders.
   • Influence lines for reaction, shear and bending moment of statically determinate beams and paneled girders. Influence lines for axial forces in trusses. Influence lines for composite structures.
7. TRAVELLING LOADS:
   • Maximum angle moment and shear forcefulness at any section. Criterion for maximum moment and shear.
   • Absolute maximum angle moment.
8. CABLES AND Intermission BRIDGES:
   1. Cables. Stiffened pause bridges with 3 hinged stiffening girders.
   2. Shear force and bending moment diagrams.
9. 3 MOMENT EQUATION:
   • Derivation of 3-moment equation. Awarding of 3-moment equation to the analysis of indeterminate beams

Labs

1. Demonstration of various types of structures and supports.
2. Demonstrate the stability of structures using model structures.
3. Conclusion of the horizontal thrust and maximum bending moment in a iii hinged parabolic arches.
4. Determination of the horizontal thrust and maximum bending moment in a two hinged parabolic arches.
5. Determination of the deflections and rotations in overhanging beams.
6. Demonstration of influence line
7. Investigation of the buckling struts
8. Determination of shear cente

Recommended Books

• Wang, C.Grand. Intermediate Structural Analysis, McGraw Hill
• West, H.H. Analysis of Structures, John Wiley & Sons.
• Hibbeler, R.C. Structural Analysis, Prentice Hall.

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Structural Assay Lectures

Town Planning & Architecture

1. Compages

   • Historical Evolution

   • General introduction to history of architecture; Emergence/Development of Islamic Architechure.

2. Influences
   • Geographical, climatic, religious, social, historical.
3. Principles
   • Truth or purpose & beauty.
4. Qualities
   • Strength, vitality, grace, latitude and scale.
5. Factors
   • Proportion, color and rest.
6. Use of Materials
   • Stone, wood, metals, concrete, composites, ceramics.
   • General Treatment to Plan of Buildings
   • Walls and their construction; Openings and their position, character and shape; Roofs and their development and employment; Columns and their position, form and decoration; Molding and their form ornament, Ornament equally applied to whatever buildings.
7. Town Planning Definitions
   • Trends in urban growth; Objectives of town planning; Mod planning in Pakistan and abroad.
8. Preliminary Studies
   • Report of natural resources, economic resources, legal and administrative problems, civic surveys and preparation of relevant maps.
9. Land Employ Patterns
   • Various theories of country employ pattern. Location of Parks and recreation facilities, public and semi-public buildings, civic centers, commercial centers, local shopping centers, public schools, industry & residential areas.
10. Street Patterns
    • Lay out of street, road crossing & lighting; Community planning
11. City Extensions
    • Sub Urban evolution, Neighborhood Units, Satellite Town and Garden Metropolis
12. Urban Planning
    • Bug related to inner urban center urban pattern and emergence/upwardly gradation of squatter settlements.
    • Introduction to Urban & Regional Planning using GIS

Recommended Books

1. Snyter, J.C. Introduction to Urban Planning, Milwaukee McGraw Loma Volume Co
2. Fletcher, S.B. A History of Architecture. The Athlone Press.

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Town Plannig Lectures - Coming Before long

Mechanical Technology

1. Basics of Thermodynamics
   • Thermodynamic systems,
   • Laws of thermodynamics,
   • Laws of perfect gases
   • Free energy equation
   • Internal Energy, Enthalpy and entropy of the working fluids
2. Prime Movers:
   • Internal combustion engines: type, working principle, cycle functioning and performance,
   • Steam Engines
   • Steam Turbines
   • Air-compressors
3. Ac:
   • Introduction to Air-conditioning and refrigeration. Heating and cooling load and its calculations, comfort chart, outline of Air-conditioning systems

Lab

1. Practical # ane: To report the different components of petrol engine.
2. Practical # two: To study the cooling system of auto engine.
3. Practical # 3: To study the lubrication organization of auto engine.
4. Practical # 4: To study the ignition organisation of automobile engine.
5. Applied # 5: To study the fuel system of automobile engine.
6. Practical # half dozen: To study the air-intake system of automobile engine.
7. Practical # 7: To written report the two-Stroke Reciprocating Engine.
8. Practical # eight: To report the vapor pinch system.
9. Applied # nine: To written report different components of refrigeration and air-conditioning system.
10. Practical # 10: The layout of boiler room.
11. Practical # xi: To study the banality of the steam engine power plant.
12. Applied # 12: To written report the steam Engine of the steam engine power found.
13. Applied # 13: To report the turbine of the steam engine power plant.
14. Practical # xiv: To study the condenser of steam engine power found.

Differential Equations

Ordinary Differential Equations:

Basic concepts of ordinary differential equation, General and detail solutions, Initial and boundary conditions, Linear and nonlinear differential equations, Solution of starting time guild differential equation by separable variables and its applications in our daily life situations, The techniques similar modify of variable, homogeneous, non-homogeneous, exact, non-verbal, linear and nonlinear Bernoulli could be used in example of complications. Solution of second society differential equation by theory of operators and its applications equally forced and free oscillations, The extension of 2nd society solution criteria to higher order differential equations, Solution of the organisation of differential equations by theory of operators and its applications in our daily life situations.

Partial Differential Equations:

Basic concepts, Linear and nonlinear p.d.equations, Quasi linear and Quasi nonlinear p.d.equations, Homogeneous and non-homogeneous p.d.equations, Solutions of p.d.equations, Boundary and initial conditions as Dirichlet condition, Neumann condition, Robbins/Mixed condition, Nomenclature of p.d.equations equally Elliptic, Parabolic and Hyperbolic.
Analytic solution by separation of variables of the Steady-State Two-Dimensional Heat equation/Laplace equation and Unsteady-State One-Dimensional Heat equation/Improvidence equation with homogeneous and nonhomogeneous boundary atmospheric condition. D'Alembert'due south solution of Ii-Dimensional Wave equation with homogeneous and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions.

Fourier Series:

Periodic waveforms and their fourier representations, Computing a fourier series, Fourier series of odd and even functions, Half range fourier series, Fourier serial solution for the to a higher place p.d.equations.

Recommended Books

• Kreyszig, East.Advanced Technology Mathematics, Wayne and Erson.
• Abell & Braselton, Brooks /Cole, Modernistic Differential Equations, Second edition

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Differential Equations Solutions

Fluid Mechanics

1. Introduction to fluid Mechanics & its classification.
   • History of fluid Mechanics
   • Application of Fluid mechanics in Civil Engineering.
   • Distinction between solids and fluids.
2. Physical Properties of Fluids:
   • Density, Specific weight, Specific Volume, Specific gravity, Viscosity.
   • Newton's Police force of viscosity. Surface tension. Compressibility of fluids.
3. Fluid Statics:
   • Static pressure, Pressure pinnacle relationship, accented and gauge pressure,
   • Measurement of Force per unit area, Barometer, Bourdon approximate, Pizometer tube, simple and differential manometer, Bones main of various pressure measuring instruments.
   • Forces on submerged aeroplane and curved bodies. Buoyancy and Stability of submerged and floating bodies.
4. Fluid Kinematics:
   • Nuts Concept about steady and unsteady flow, Laminar and Turbulent menses, Path lines, stream line, stream tube, uniform and non uniform period.
5. Bones Equations:
   • Continuity Equation, Energy Equation and Momentum Equation.
   • Application of Energy Equation and Continuity Equation to incompressible fluids.
6. Fluid Measurement:
   • Venturimeter, Orifices, Mouth pieces and Nozzles, pitot tube, Weirs and Notches.
7. Flow through Pipes:
   • Laminar Menstruum through pipes, Darcy'due south Weisbach equation for period through pipes,
   • Hydraulic and Free energy slope lines, Losses in Pipe lines. Manual of Energy through Pipes
8. Menses through Open Channel:
   • Compatible flow through open up channels. Chezy's and Manning's formula for uniform Flow through open up channels. Most efficient cross department of open channel.

Labs

1. Sit-in of various parts of   Hydraulic Bench.
2. Experimental Study of laminar and turbulent Period.
3. Experimental Report of tube gauges and Dead weight pressure gauges.
4. Scale of Orifices by Diverse Methods.
5. Scale of venturimeter.
6. Scale of Rectangular and Triangular Notch.
7. Verification of Bernoulli's theorem.
8. Determination of Metacentric height.
9. Study of Various losses through Piping arrangements.

Recommended Books

• Robert L.Daughetn, Joseph B. Franzini, Fluid Mechanics with Engineering applications
• Due east.H.Lewitt, Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics

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Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics

Surveying & Levelling I

1. Introduction
   • Surveying instruments; bondage, tapes, steel bands, their types & uses.
2. Chain Surveying
   • Ranging & Chaining of Survey lines. Field work & Plotting of Chain survey
3. Compass Surveying
   • Prismatic Compass& Surveyor compass
   • Uses, Bearings, Local attraction, Fieldwork & Plotting.
4. Plane Table Surveying
   • Parts and accessories. Methods of surveying. Two-point and 3-bespeak problems.
5. Leveling
   • General principle. Types of levels and their temporary and permanent adjustments. Methods of levelling. Reduction of levels, Precise levelling and Trigonometric Leveling.
   • Theodolite.
     Types and uses of theodolites. Temporary and permanent adjustments. Measurement of horizontal and vertical angles.
6. Tacheometrical surveying
   • Methods of tacheometrical surveying. Field piece of work and computation

7. Traversing

   • Traversing with prismatic compass, theodolite and plane tabular array, computations and adjustments of traverse, transformation of Co-ordinates

8. Omitted Measurements

9. Calculation of Areas and Volumes

   • Earthwork calculations. D.Thou.D. method, Simpson rule and trapezoidal rule.

Labs

1. Exercise on measurement of distances and introduction to measuring instruments
2. Chain Surveying and plotting
3. Compass Traversing
4. Plane Table by methods of radiation and Intersections
5. Two Points Problem
6. Three Points Problem
7. Level adjustments by two-peg method.
8. Profile and Cross-Sectioning
9. Theodolite traversing

Recommended Books

• Kavanash,B. Surveying principles and Application, Prentice Hall
• Irvine, W. Surveying for Construction, McGraw Hill.
• Davis, R.East. Surveying Theory and Practice, McGraw Loma

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Technology Surveying

Engineering Economics

• Basic Concepts
• Introduction to Engineering science Economics
• Time Value of Money
• Different Methods of Analysis (Present Worth Analysis, Almanac Worth Analysis etc.)
• Concept of Internal Rate of Render & Its use in Technology Projects
• Various Types of Costs (Maintenance, Repair, Other Overhead Costs etc. ) & Benefits & Its Use in Applied science Projects
• Economic Life of Construction Equipment
• Aggrandizement
• Depreciation & Its Types
• Cost Escalation
• Introduction to Break Even Assay & Its Awarding to Engineering Project
• Sensitivity Analysis
• Demand and Supply Analysis
• Theory of Pricing & Theory of Production and Laws of Return
• Funding, Funding Agencies and Planning Committee
• Types of Business organization Organizations
• Labor bug, Labor Organization, Prevention and Settlement of Disputes

Recommended Books

1. Donald Thousand. Newman
2. E.Peul Degarmo

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Applied science Economic science Lecture Notes

Structural Assay Ii

1. Method of Consistent Deformation:
   • Assay of statically indeterminate beams, frames and trusses. Castigliano'southward 2nd theorem (Method of to the lowest degree work).
   • Slope Deflection Method
   • Derivation of equation, Analysis of continuous beams and portal frames without articulation movement. Analysis of continuous beams and portal frames due to yielding of supports. Analysis of portal frames with joint movement. Assay of airtight frames and multistory portal frames.
2. Moment Distribution Method
   • Concept, Distribution and acquit over factors, Analysis of continuous beams and portal frames without articulation movement. Analysis of continuous beams and portal frames due to yielding of supports. Analysis of continuous beams and portal frames with joint movement. Assay of multistory portal frames.
3. Plastic Analysis
   • Rubberband versus Plastic Analysis in Steel Design, Upper & Lower Bound Theorems, Statical Moment & Mechanism Methods. Design of Beams, Propped Cantilever, Fixed ended & Continuous beams & frames, Design Examples
4. Assay of Arches
   • Analysis of two hinged circular and parabolic arches with supports at different levels.
5. Influence Lines for Indeterminate Beams
   • Use of Clark Maxwell and Betti's Theorm, Constabulary of Reciprocal Deflections, Influence lines for moment and reactions in proposed cantilevers. Influence lines for support reaction of two and three span continuous beams. Influence lines for Shear Force and Bending Moment at whatever department of the beam.

Recommended Books

1. Wang, C.K. Intermediate Structural Analysis, McGraw Loma.
2. West, H.H. Analysis of Structures, John Wiley 7 Sons.
3. Hibbeler, R.C. Structural Assay, Prentice Hall.

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Numerical Assay

1. Interpolation and extrapolation;
   • Finite differences, frontward, astern and central differences and its operators form, Linear and higher order interpolating polynomials, Newton's Gregory forward & backward divergence interpolation formulas and its utilization as extrapolation, Lagrange's interpolation, Numerical differentiation based on differences,
2. Numerical integration;
   • Trapezoidal and Simpson'due south approximations, Romberg integration procedure,
3. Numerical Solution of non-linear equations;
   • Bracketing and iteration methods and its applications as multiple root methods,
4. Straight solution of the organization of linear equations;
   • Gauss-emptying, Direct and indirect factorization, symmetric factorization, tri-diagonal factorization, Iterative methods like Jacobi's iteration and Gauss-Seidel iteration,
5. Numerical solution of initial value bug;
   • Single-Step methods and its comparison with Taylor'south serial expansion, Multi-Pace methods, College order differential equations, Organization of differential equations,
6. Numerical solution of linear and nonlinear boundary value problems.

Soil Mechanics

1. Soil Germination

   • Soil and its constituents, weathering of rocks and types of soils. Description and Identification of soil (Visual-Transmission Procedure), Mineralogy of soil solids.
2. Physical Properties
   • Water content, void ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, specific gravity, unit Weight and their determination, Atterberg limits, sieve analysis, hydrometer and Pipette analysis, Stoke's law, grain size distribution.
3. Soil Classification Grain size classification, Bureau of soils,. M.I.T., Unified, AASHTO and ASTM Classification systems. Textural Nomenclature by triangular nautical chart, united soil nomenclature arrangement, AASHTO soil classifications.
4. Permeability and Seepage
   • Definition, Hydraulic gradient, Darcy's Law, Factors affecting permeability, Permeability of stratified soils, Laboratory and field determination of coefficient of permeability.
   • Seepage strength, quick sand condition, flow nets, boundary weather condition, graphical method of menstruation internet structure, conclusion of quantity of seepage, two dimensional flow, Laplace Equation, seepage through world dams, blueprint of filters
5. Compaction
   • Definition, Compaction fundamentals, Moisture density relationships,
   • Standard Proctor exam and modified AASHO test for compaction, Factors affecting compaction, Compaction equipment, backdrop and structure of compacted soils, Specifications, field control and measurement of in-situ density, CBR test.
6. Vertical stresses in soils
   • Definition, stresses caused by cocky weight of soil, Geostatic stresses, stresses caused by betoken loads and uniformly distributed loads: Boussinesq and Westerqaard theories, Pressure seedling, stress distribution diagram on horizontal and vertical planes; stress at a signal outside loaded area, Newmark'due south charts and 2:i Method
7. Soil Exploration
   • Importance of soil exploration, soil exploration methods; probing, exam trenches and pits, auger dull, launder deadening, rotary drilling, Percussion drilling and geophysical methods, soil samples, Disturbed and undisturbed samples, In-situ tests (SPT, CPT and PLT)
8. Introduction of related Software

Labs

1. Identification of Soil (Visual Manual Procedure)
2. Determination of Moisture content of soil
3. Determination of specific gravity of soil
4. Determination of liquid limit of soil
5. Grain-size analysis of soil (including both mechanical and hydrometer analysis)
6. Conclusion of Plastic limit and Plasticity Index of soil
7. Determination of shrinkage limit of soil
8. Nomenclature of soil according to AASHTO and USCS
9. Modified/Proctor Compaction Test
10. Constant Head Permeability test (Granular Soil)
11. Falling Caput Permeability (Granular and Fine grained soils)

Recommended Books

• An Introductoin to Mechanics of Soils and Foundation past "John Atkinson"
• Soil Mechanics by R.F.Craig
• Principles of Geotechnical Engineering by Braja One thousand. Das.

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